Essay on Where I Lived and What I Lived for - 608 Words

Henry David Thoreaus Where I lived, and What I Lived For I found Henry David Thoreau?s ?Where I Lived, and What I Lived For? made a very convincing argument. He has many examples to support his beliefs. Thoreau stresses the importance and value of living the simplest life nature affords, which I believe is as important now as it was in his day. ?Where I Lived, and What I Lived For? Opens with Thoreau describing how he came to live in a small, dilapidated cabin near Walden Pond. He speaks of the many farms he imagines owning, yet never does. Thoreau describes the landscape of the pond and the surrounding area. One of the highlights of Thoreau?s simple daily routine is to watch the sun rise and set on the pond. The mornings are†¦show more content†¦I also think, through a lot of the writing, that he makes us out to be robotic go about your day in a monotonous way. And hes pretty much correct in that sense. We all have our own routines that we follow throughout our week that we hate to change. The only thing I didnt understand completely was his talk of trains, sleepers, and people that line the track, or buried under the track. †¦if some have the pleasure of riding on a rail, others have the misfortune to be ridden upon. What I think he is trying to say, due to the time period when this was written (1854), was that there are those who are better off and wealthy enough to ride on the new trains and the new tracks that are traveling all over the country, and there are those who cant afford it, and have to walk or ride their horses to their destination with is more of a hardship in those times compared to a fast comfortable train ride, and those who cant venture into the expanding west and have to stay put in their lives. But I dont know the relationship between this and simplifying your life, so maybe I still do not understand what Thoreau was trying toShow MoreRelated Henry David Thoreaus Where I lived, and What I Lived For Essay934 Words   |  4 PagesHenry David Thoreaus Where I lived, and What I Lived For I found Henry David Thoreau?s ?Where I Lived, and What I Lived For? made a very convincing argument. He has many examples to support his beliefs. Thoreau stresses the importance and value of living the simplest life nature affords, which I believe is as important now as it was in his day. ?Where I Lived, and What I Lived For? opens with Thoreau describing how he came to live in a small, dilapidated cabin near Walden PondRead More Henry Thoreaus Where I Lived and What I Lived For and E.B. Whites Once More to the Lake991 Words   |  4 PagesHenry Thoreaus Where I Lived and What I Lived For and E.B. Whites Once More to the Lake At first glance, Henry Thoreau’s, Where I Lived and What I Lived For, and E.B. White’s, Once More to the Lake, have nothing in common. After several readings; however, one can interpret that both authors have the same message. Even though Thoreau and White use extremely different styles, they both portray nature as the simplest way of life. Thoreau writes an argumentative essay in the 1800’s trying to persuadeRead MoreAnalysis Of David Henry Thoreau s Poem, Where I Lived And What You Lived For955 Words   |  4 PagesTake a moment and think about what makes you happy on a typical day? More often than not, one would base their happiness on their ability to finish tasks and being able to check â€Å"things† off that have been accomplished. Infrequently, people rarely take the time to reflect on the simple pleasures in life. As expressed in David Henry Thoreau’s essay, â€Å"Where I lived and What I lived For†, humans need to simply their live s. We, as a society, have begun to become â€Å"frittered away by details† (ThoreauRead MoreThe Spirit And Beauty Of Nature, And The Power Of The Natural World1172 Words   |  5 Pagesworldview, many impressionable individuals and works of art came to be and continue to affect how humans view themselves within the natural world. A well-known painting called Kindred Spirits by Asher B. Durand as well as, written document, â€Å"Where I lived, and What I Lived For† by Henry David Thoreau both convey their views on humans’ place within the natural world. To begin, Asher B. Durand painted Kindred Spirits for his beloved friends Thomas Cole who was also a painter and William Cullen Bryant who wasRead MoreMy Memories Of My Life941 Words   |  4 PagesI have been raised in three different environments over the course of my epic childhood. All of these places, in my mind, are all very unique and have their own special memory inside of my mind. Today, I will describe the three place I have lived over my life so far and the main components that made them special to me; such as family and the home I lived in. My birthplace and the first place I experienced living was in a town called Mount Pleasant, South Carolina. My memories of this place are veryRead MoreLesson Plan: Present Perfect and Past Simple Using for969 Words   |  4 Pagesthe plan? What areas, if any, are giving you most concern? I am satisfied with the plan and am most concerned about keeping to time. Language Analysis for Teaching Context and Target Language : Use of present perfect and past simple using for, in the context of a paragraph about where the T lives now and where she has lived in the past. Timelines: | | |I have livedRead MoreTranscendentalism And Its Impact On Society964 Words   |  4 Pageswas a famous transcendentalist that wrote â€Å"Where I Lived, and What I Lived For†. In this literature Thoreau argues that people need to simplify their lives and enjoy it. Transcendentalism played a big role back then and is a big deal even today as is it still relevant in our time period. In the literature Where I Lived, and What I Lived For Thoreau argues that we need to simplify our lives and to experience it to the fullest. â€Å"I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately, to front onlyRead MoreA Simple Life Is A Happy Life896 Words   |  4 PagesHenry David Thoreau’s â€Å"Where I Lived, and What I Lived For,† from Walden, the narrator writes about his journey to go live in the woods for two years to learn everything nature has to offer. He encourages readers to follow their own path and live a life of simplicity. Too often people believe that the more materialistic things they have, the better life they will live. Everyone is so caught up in their possessions, that they do not take the time to fully let the place where they will live captivateRead MoreWalden As A Mirror, Walden1453 Words   |  6 Pagesof water as a metaphor, ‘Where I Lived, and What I Lived For,’ ‘The Ponds,’ ‘The Pond in Winter,à ¢â‚¬â„¢ and ‘Spring.’ This number that can hardly be coincidental given the overarching seasonal structure of the text. Furthermore, the four chapters can be loosely assigned to summer, autumn, winter, and spring respectively. Lastly, while the placement of these key chapters may seem haphazard at first glance, there are exactly six chapters between ‘Where I Lived, and What I Lived For’ and ‘The Ponds,’ andRead MoreChris Mccandless And Henry David Thoreau755 Words   |  4 Pagesauthentic living and simplicity, throughout both texts they portray their ideas to the audience. The film Into the WIld largely encaptures the ideas of Henry David Thoreau, sometimes by quoting him, especially his extremely famous piece Where I Lived and What I Lived For. It is very obvious to the audience that Chris is a fan of Thoreau’s writing and he connects to it greatly. Chris is able to portray to the audience that he has the same ideas as Thoreau by tal king about his writing occasionally.

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The Role of Transnational Corporations and NGOs in International Relations Free Essays

The recent increase in the international activities of transnational corporations and nongovernmental organisations has challenged state-centric models of international relations to explain the apparent contribution that non-state actors make to the international political system. NGOs influence the international system by introducing principles into discussions on the legitimacy of states’ behaviour, while TNC capital movement affects states’ policy decisions more directly. Accordingly, one-dimensional state-centric theories are ill-equipped to account for our multi-dimensional world with its various actors and their interests. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Transnational Corporations and NGOs in International Relations or any similar topic only for you Order Now The 50 largest transnational corporations (TNCs) have an annual sales revenue greater than the gross national product of 132 member countries of the United Nations, and many non-governmental human rights advocacy organisations (NGOs) now count their members in the millions while at least 40 UN countries have fewer than a million citizens (Willetts, 2001). The involvement of such large transnational corporations and NGOs in international politics suggests that state-centric models of international relations, which propose states as the primary international actors, are outdated. The aim of this paper is to describe the involvement of TNCs and NGOs in international relations and to show that state-centric models are unable to explain many of the changes in the international political system. The International Activities of NGOs Numerous recent changes in the international system can be traced directly back to NGO activities. In the 1970s Amnesty International led an extensive worldwide campaign against state torture, which culminated in the 1984 signing of the international convention against torture. A second example is a group of NGOs and governments that campaigned for the banning of the use, stockpiling, production and transfer of landmines and cluster munitions. This process eventually resulted in theOttawamine ban treaty and the convention on cluster munitions that have now been signed by 160 and 108 countries respectively. A third example involves Child Soldiers International, a group of transnational NGOs that managed to bring about the 2000 UN â€Å"Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict†, currently signed by 129 countries. These three cases, among very many others, demonstrate that transnational NGOs contribute many changes to the international system and that they are, thus, important international actors. Robert Keohane and Joseph Nye (1971), Richard Mansbach (1976, 1981) and James Rosenau (1990) reached a similar conclusion following extensive quantitative analyses of the amount of NGO involvement in international decisions. Kenneth Waltz, on the other hand, argues that NGOs sometimes do play a role, but that the capabilities and power of states render them so much more significant that the international system can be understood without reference to non-state actors (1979). The most powerful actors determine the structure of the international system and regulate the roles that others can play. States operate to ensure their survival in an insecure international environment, so when â€Å"the crunch comes, states re-make the rules by which other actors operate (Waltz, 1986). Accordingly, almost all countries use torture when they experience a substantial loss of security, employ landmines if no better weapons are available (Evans and Leigh, 2010) and utilise child soldiers if no other option presents itself (Human Rights Watch, 2011). This implies that NGOs can make contributions to international policies, but only to policies that governments are willing to change. Those policies that states are strongly attached to cannot be changed by non-state actors, and will be altered only when those states discover new methods to obtain the same benefits or avert the same threats. This state-centric view captures the foundational elements of the international inter-state security milieu, but cannot account for the international interactions that shape it. NGOs are gradually affecting a shift in the types of policies that states can legitimately and publically adopt without widespread mutiny. Between the 1950s and 1970s, theUnited Statescould persuade most of its citizens that the war inVietnam, with its tens of thousands of American and millions of Asian deaths, was crucial to American in terests. With much lower damage, the majority of Americans quickly opposed their wars inAfghanistanandIraq. Similarly, in 2006 and 2009,Israelreceived a more hostile civil society response to their killing of 1,100 Lebanese and 1,417 Palestinians than it received to the killing of 20,000 Lebanese in the 1980s. Even the Russian conduct inGeorgiain 2008 was more measured than its carpet-bombing of Afghan villages in the 1980s. Similarly, concerned reports of sanctions-related Iranian civilian suffering have already appeared in the European press. It is doubtful that civil society will tolerate thousands of deaths, let alone the hundreds of thousands of sanction-related deaths thatIraqsuffered during the 1990s. Over time, transnational NGOs have contributed to the debate on what can qualify as a security problem and what can pass as an acceptable response to it. By introducing information, norms and the language of rights into international policy debates, their contribution is tangibl e through their influence over those upon whom governments rely to carry out state policies. The International Activities of TNCs Transnational corporations exercise their influence in the international system through the movement of capital from states that curb their profits to states that do not. Accordingly, states tend to conceive of corporate interests as national interests and often implement business-friendly policies without being explicitly pressured (Korten, 1995, Ohmae, 1995, Willetts, 2001). The current reluctance of Europe and theUSto regulate the financial sector stems partly from the fear that large investors will transfer their investments from countries that do regulate to countries that do not. The same dilemma is noticeable in African debates about investors with poor human rights records. For example, while the trade unionists in the South African government opposed Walmart’s investment in the country, they were outvoted by ministers who argued that the country needed the investment. While Andrew Walter argues that academic literature often over-states the case for corporate influenc e, he cites only a few East Asian states as examples of states that manage to resist it successfully (Walter, 1999). A detailed investigation of the question is beyond the scope of this paper, but the prima facie case is certainly strong that corporate capital mobility has affected the contours of the international system. Conclusion While the state-centric model of international relations may have been appropriate to capture the post-world war II international system, it lacks the ability to account for a world where state security has to compete with human rights and financial profits for importance on the international stage. While it is true that states champion security issues, it is also true that NGOs promote human rights and that TNCs advance the goal of financial profit. A one-dimensional world fit for a one-actor theory has given way to a complex world of multiple issues and the multifarious actors that promote them. References Evans, R. Leigh, D. (2010) WikiLeaks Cables: Secret Deal Let Americans Sidestep Cluster Bomb Ban. The Guardian. London. Human Rights Watch (2011) U.S., Don’t Fund Child Soldiers. New York. Keohane, R. O. Nye, J. S. (1971) Transnational Relations and World Politics, Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press. Korten, D. (1995) When Corporations Rule the World, San Francisco, Berrett-Koehler. Mansbach, R. W., Ferguson, W. Y. Lampert, D. (1976) The Web of World Politics: Non-State Actors in the Global System, New Jersey, Prentice Hall. Mansbach, R. W. Vasquez, J. A. (1981) In Search of Theory: A New Paradigm for Global Politics, New York, Columbia University Press. Ohmae, K. (1995) The End of the Nation State, New York, Free Press. Rosenau, J. N. (1990) Turbulence in World Politics, New York, Harvester Wheatsheaf. Walter, A. (1999) Globalization and policy convergence: the case of direct investment rules. IN HIGGOTT, R. BEILER, A. (Eds.) Non-State Actors in the Global Economy. London, Routledge. Waltz, K. (1979) Theory in International Politics, Reading, MA, Addison-Wesley. Waltz, K. (1986) Political Structures† and â€Å"Anarchic Orders and Balances of Power. IN KEOHANE, R. O. (Ed.) Neorealism and its Critics. New York, Columbia University Press. Willetts, P. (2001) Transnational Actors and International Organizations in Global Politics. IN BAYLIS, J. B. SMITH, S. (Eds.) The Globalisation of World Politics. New York, Oxford University Press. How to cite The Role of Transnational Corporations and NGOs in International Relations, Essay examples

Bridging Computer Ethics and Business Ethics MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Bridging Computer Ethics and Business Ethics. Answer: Introduction: Apple Inc. is a U.S. based organization that deals with computers and consumer electronics. The concerned organization have offer free product workshops for the public and programs like Apple Camps and field trips (Apple, 2017). On the other hand, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd is the world's second largest information technology company following Apple Inc (Samsung India, 2017). However, these two companies dealt with same business but the way of communication in the annual report is different from one another. Apple Inc. operates in 20 countries and has more than 500 retail stores; on the other hand, Samsung Electronics hasassembly plants in more than 80 countries (Apple, 2017 and Samsung India, 2017). The electronic device that this company makes is automated music players and offer propelled substances. Apple is liable for offering their premium products like iPhone, iPad, Macintosh, iPod, Apple watch, App store, iTunes, iCloud and customised operating system for their users (Apple, 2017). The major problem in recent times that is considered by Apple is Climate change, due to which they have initiated to use power sources like solar, hydro and wind power. On the other hand, Samsung is focusing more on the recycling of the products and in the year 2010, they are number one company, whose products meet Global Ecolabel standards (Samsung India, 2017). Samsung formulates LCD, PDP, CRT and LED televisions, mobile phones, smartphones, cameras, washing machines and application processors (Samsu ng India, 2017). Samsung have 12,000 engineers and 45,000 employees working for their organization and in India there are only two manufacturing units. The data that is presented in this report are only taken for the sustainable and social report published by Apple Australia and Samsung India. Thus, other details that are not published in the report that they have adopted erroneously or that results in poor business outcomes and thus these details are not included in the report. Moreover, deceiving hones are appeared that is suggested by commonwealth bank and only these points are included in the part of the report. The sustainability report, annual report and CSR report are taken into consideration for preparing this business report for both Apple Australia and Samsung India. The sales, profit earned, CSR activities, vison and mission are also compared to present difference between these two affiliations. Their eke information are uses to draft this report which provides an unlimited information as per as the requirement of this assessment report. Differences between two companies Issues Apple Australia Samsung India Depth Only description of the concept is given and exact initiative taken is absent They detailed about the climate change and carbon emission and footprint Overview of the sustainability management framework that represent their social and economic values along with the details of sustainability management approach and philosophy of the management ideology Apple have avoided over 1 million metric tons of carbon emissions in the past five years. It is also found that among 38,400,000 metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions, product usage causes 17% of the emission, 77% is occurred due to Manufacturing. The remaining 4%, 1% and 1%are due to transportation, facilities and recycling products. Samsung on the other hand, initiated Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) and reduce the use of carbon monoxide that is used to formulate Galaxy J2, Galaxy Z3, Banyan (SM-B350E), and Galaxy O5. Past and current statistics is given but the approaches undertaken is not described Climate change is the major concern HR development for the betterment of the future is the major concern Apple is liable for releasing 38,400,000 metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions in which their manufacturing department emits the 60% of the total footprint. Thus they have taken initiatives for renewing their raw materials production and electricity used for reducing the amount of carbon emission (Apple Environmental Responsibility Report 2016, 2017). In context of Samsung India, they have published integrated management process of work environment, which includes Labor Human Rights systems, Health Safety programs for stakeholders and offer education programs for supplier responsibility in which total of 854 employees. Moreover, they also present a three layer preparing framework and job posting programs in order to cultivate centre ability (Samsung Sustainability Report, 2017). Absence of detailed past and present information Removing toxins from the products Following several legislation by Samsung Apple have initiated full material disclosure program in which they have disclosed the composition of every product. Some of the toxins that is used by Apple are Beryllium, Arsenic, Mercury, Lead, Brominated Flame Retardants (BFRs) and PVC- and- Phthalates in connectors, glass, display glass, mercury-based fluorescent lamps in display, circuit boards and power-cords- and- headphone cables respectively (Apple Environmental Responsibility Report 2016, 2017). Samsung have taken initiatives for implementing Labor Human Rights by Prohibition on Child Labor Preventive Measures and monitors the recruitment process of suppliers twice a year for detecting any breaches. Moreover, they also formulate guidelines for Indian NGO Partners in Change (PIC) and Apprenticeship Training in relationship with Business for Social Responsibility (BSR). These guidelines illustrate Working Hour Compliance, Wages and Benefits, Emergency preparedness program, Safety Control of Dangerous Equipment and others (Samsung Sustainability Report., 2017). The process for product packaging and protecting environment is absent Reduces use of paper consumption by recycling it Taking initiatives for protecting environment In 2015, all the product packaging are done by recycled paper. Apple also uses wood fiber to minimize the impact paper usage. In the year 2015, the organization was liable for 133,000 metric tons of fiber footprint, which is a reduced amount, compared to previous year. In recent times, their packages also reduced to 20% (Apple Environmental Responsibility Report 2016, 2017). Samsung also recover and recycle electronic wastes through their "Samsung Recycling Direct" program. The risk of chemical leakage is also overcome by MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) (Samsung Sustainability Report., 2017). Past and present initiatives for conserving water and corporate citizen are not compared More concern on water conservation More concern on being corporate citizen Apple takes step for minimizing the water usage by monitoring cooling, landscaping and sanitation processes. This cooling system enables the data centers to reuse water up to 35 times. They have also initiated Supplier Clean Water Program and Supplier Clean Water Program (Apple Environmental Responsibility Report 2016, 2017). Samsung establish global code of conduct that comprises of 17 standards, and 59 activity guides. They have also started offering educational support and training to reinforce the IT competencies, medical support through installing ultrasonic equipment along with initiative for local community development that is to fostering technical manpower and relieving unemployment (Samsung Sustainability Report., 2017). Strengths and weaknesses of approaches to social reporting The strength of the Apples approach in formulating the social report is that they present all the statistical data for the given facts mentioned in the report. Samsungs report contains a detailed outline of the framework that they have developed to maintain their business ethics. The weakness that the Apples report is facing is the lack of presentation and details about their future initiatives. On the other hand, Samsungs report does not contain details of the unethical business practices that they are following. Apple only targets premium users, while, Samsung have their electronic products from low to high ranges so that a huge target market can be obtained. Apple focuses on the reducing their water conservation, carbon and fibre footprints, on the other hand, Samsung majorly focuses on the development of employees and community. The water consumption is lowered every year from 2012and it is reduces to 7161 gallon to 544 gallon. The water is also saved by converting 120,000 square feet of drought-tolerant landscape from grass lawns that leads to the saving of 6 million gallons per year (Apple Environmental Responsibility Report 2016, 2017). Moreover, in global perspective, over 566 million gallons of water is saved due to using 93% renewable energy (Apple Environmental Responsibility Report 2016, 2017). Samsung runs a hotline reporting system for identify the violations of work environment regulations and human rights abuses. Compared to 2014, in the year 2015, Samsung has followed 100% business ethics and take initiative regarding other important aspects like- Emergency preparedness, Occupational injury and illness, Working-hour management, Prohibition of child labor employment, Machine safeguarding, Hazardous substances management, Air emissions and Wastewater/Solid waste management (Samsung Sustainability Report., 2017). Difference in technology The water is also saved by using nonwater-intensive cooling technology that also recycled water and is developed by Apple. This cooling system is liable for reuses water 35 times that further results in 20% water consumption for Australia (Apple Environmental Responsibility Report 2016, 2017). Apart from social activities, Samsung in India have developed technology like ring radiator technology in TV for high-quality sound and wireless 360? audio system, IoT technology in Hub Refrigerator, image engines and low-dose radiation in HS70A Diagnostic Ultrasound System (Samsung Sustainability Report., 2017). Recently they have initiated 4G LTE communications technology for mobile phones and this enables Indians to use jio sim in their mobile phones (Samsung Sustainability Report., 2017). Difference in terms of CSR activity Apple also follows labour and human rights and investigates causes of foreign workers. Apple also took initiatives for employee health and safety and launched Apple Supplier EHS Academy for improving the health if Apples employees (Apple Environmental Responsibility Report 2016, 2017). They also created job for efficient candidates and created 75 jobs. Apple also improve their gender equality and minorities by employed 32% female, 9% black people and 12% Hispanic employees (Apple Environmental Responsibility Report 2016, 2017). Samsungs education is also for providing technical and innovative study for efficient employees and community. They also build libraries in places like-India, Iraq, Uzbekistan, Bolivia (Samsung Sustainability Report., 2017). These places have neglected schools and community centers and Samsung has taken initiatives for transforming it to libraries that offer eco-generation program and environmental education for children. They also build technical schools for electronic training in science and donate books in school so that people of India can flourish in education (Samsung Sustainability Report., 2017). Samsung also associated with Red Cross association for charity so that every member of community can lead better life. Samsung also sell up-cycling products, purchase products, participate through personal donation and donate products such as garments through Heartist House (Samsung Sustainability Report., 2017). ZADEC Principles Apple Australia Samsung India Suggestions Inclusivity Decentralized management system is followed and all stakeholders are valued equally (Apple Environmental Responsibility Report 2016, 2017). Stakeholders, partners, customers and managing authorities are concerned with business related issues (Samsung Sustainability Report., 2017). Exact details regarding stakeholder betterment initiatives can be presented in the report Comparability Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) is followed for solving non-budgetary methods. Moreover, estimation of income and COGS on straight line remise is evaluated by FASB (Apple Environmental Responsibility Report 2016, 2017). Compared to Apple, Samsung is using KPI indicators for considering different business issues (Samsung Sustainability Report., 2017). Details of Samsungs KPI indicators and Apples regulations for GAAP can be illustrated more for better knowledge of people Completeness The reports are fulfilled with accurate details and statistical data (Apple Environmental Responsibility Report 2016, 2017). The social report is well presented with flow diagrams that make viewers to understand the details effectively (Samsung Sustainability Report., 2017). Apart from achievement, business failures are the approaches for overcoming the adversity can also be detailed in these reports Evolution The evolution is witnessed through their products and technology like reduction fir fiber and carbon footprints in developing their products (Apple Environmental Responsibility Report 2016, 2017). Evolution of Samsung is witnessed through their products technology and initiatives for betterment of the employees. The technology is developed by their two production units established in Noida and Gurgaon (Samsung Sustainability Report., 2017) The concept and information regarding the upcoming products can also be given so that customers can get aware of their innovation and products Management policies and systems Environmental policies and GAAP policies are followed by Apple (Apple Environmental Responsibility Report 2016, 2017) Ecological footprints policies are developed by Samsung in order to obtain control over the business (Samsung Sustainability Report., 2017). Procedures adopted for maintaining Ecological footprints policies and environmental policies should be given by both affiliations Disclosure All the details and their initiatives are disclosed in their annual reports (Apple Environmental Responsibility Report 2016, 2017). Relevant and accurate details of all the taken initiatives are illustrated in their social report (Samsung Sustainability Report., 2017). Details are disclosed. No suggestion in this context. External verification Details in the annual report are audited by Australian National Audit Office (ANAO) (Apple Environmental Responsibility Report 2016, 2017) The annual and sustainability report of the Samsung is audited by auditors for checking the relevance of the details (Samsung Sustainability Report., 2017) Detailed regarding Australian National Audit Office and audit report should also be present in reports Continuous Improvement Apple is making continuous development in formulating new products and these products line are free from toxins and also follow all other environment regulations (Apple Environmental Responsibility Report 2016, 2017). Unethical practices like copying mobile home arts from other companys details regarding the total amount of carbon footprints and carbon emission are not resent in the social reports (Samsung Sustainability Report., 2017). Past and present strategies should be compared in details so that their progress and improvement can be witnessed Thus, it is found that all the eight factors that is inclusivity, comparability, completeness, evolution, management policies and systems, disclosure, external verification and continuous improvement is followed by Apple but the last principle is not followed by Samsung as they do not present any details regarding their business activities regarding employees and community. Eextents to which the social reports reflect the values of the companies The analysis of the social report for both the organization reveals the fact that all the mire concerned towards their brand recognition and hence they follow all the environmental and governing regulations so that their products will be preferred by communal. It is also found that Apple has initiated the concept of new Apple campus that is the most energy-efficient building and is used by recycling the products of the most energy-efficient building (Apple Environmental Responsibility Report 2016, 2017). Water conservation is another major initiatives highlighted in their social report. On the other hand, Samsung only highlights the regulation they have developed and the technology they are considering for creating innovation in the future. However, the details regarding their actions regarding the betterment of the employee is not highlighted in the report. Samsung is accused by Apple for copying their 7 patent. Moreover, they also have pay lesser wage to their employees compared to other Smartphone companies, which is not highlighted in the social report (Peng, 2016). Reflection on the groups discussions of these companies I have analyzed both the reports and found that the presentation of Samsungs social report is more informative than Apple. However, more relevant details are present in Apples social report. I also believe that both the company suffers from some business ethics but Apple took necessary steps to overcome their adversity. Taken for instance, employee complained that labor has slept only two or three hours a night during a three month before the release of Samsung Galaxy tablet. On the other hand, controversy regarding Apple is that the working condition of the factor is not god and use of toxins for rearing the mobile hones reaults in severs heath issue in the employees. However, relevant steps for overcoming these issues are taken by both of the companies. Finally, I want to say that since Apple is more concerned about their brand image I believe that they follow all the environmental legislations for developing their products lines. Conclusion Thus, it can be said that Apple Australia is more favourable by customers compared to Samsung India. Apple provides a straightforward perception and information on their ethical business actions while Samsung does not reveal their unethical practices and the damage their unethical proceeding caused in their social report. However, in both the cases, stakeholders and suppliers are valued most while the employees have many objections regarding the business activity. Reference List Apple Environmental Responsibility Report 2016. (2017).apple.com. Retrieved 2 May 2017, from https://images.apple.com/environment/pdf/Apple_Environmental_Responsibility_Report_2016. Apple, Samsung and Sony face child labour claims - BBC News. (2017).BBC News. Retrieved 2 May 2017, from https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-35311456 Apple. (2017).Apple (Australia). Retrieved 2 May 2017, from https://www.apple.com/au/ Arbore, A., Soscia, I., Bagozzi, R. P. (2014). The role of signaling identity in the adoption of personal technologies.Journal of the Association for Information Systems,15(2), 86. Fiegerman, S. (2017).Supreme Court sides with Samsung in Apple patent case.CNNMoney. Retrieved 2 May 2017, from https://money.cnn.com/2016/12/06/technology/samsung-apple-supreme-court/ Forbes Welcome. (2017).Forbes.com. Retrieved 2 May 2017, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/bensin/2016/08/22/the-real-cost-of-the-iphone-7-more-foxconn-worker-deaths/#91f924556088 Mohapatra, S. (2013).Case studies in business ethics and Corporate Governance. Pearson Education India. Morrison, J. (2015).Business ethics: New challenges in a globalised world. Palgrave Macmillan. Patrignani, N., Whitehouse, D. (2014, July). Slow Tech: the bridge between computer ethics and business ethics. InIFIP International Conference on Human Choice and Computers(pp. 92-106). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Patrignani, N., Whitehouse, D. (2015). Slow tech: bridging computer ethics and business ethics.Information Technology People,28(4), 775-789. Peng, M. W. (2016).Global business. Cengage learning. Samsung India. (2017).Samsung in. Retrieved 2 May 2017, from https://www.samsung.com/in/ Samsung Sustainability Report. (2017).amsung.com. Retrieved 2 May 2017, from https://www.samsung.com/us/aboutsamsung/sustainability/sustainabilityreports/download/2016/2016-samsung-sustainability-report-eng.pdf Stanwick, P., Stanwick, S. D. (2013).Understanding business ethics. Sage. Walla, P., Schweiger, M. (2017). Samsung Versus Apple: Smartphones and Their Conscious and Non-conscious Affective Impact. InInformation Systems and Neuroscience(pp. 73-82). Springer International Publishing. Why Companies Are Blind to Child Labor. (2017).Harvard Business Review. Retrieved 2 May 2017, from https://hbr.org/2016/01/why-companies-are-blind-to-child-labor